Scientology vs the Internet
Case 4
One of the reoccuring issues found within anonimity and the internet is the struggle to control the flow of information. If anonymous sources are distributing information, it becomes ever more difficult to an individual, or organization to control the dissemination of the information, or to prevent the dissemination all together.
The Church of Scientology is a religion stemming from the 1950 self help book “Dianetics” written by science fiction author L. Ron Hubbard.
http://www.religionfacts.com/scientology/history.htm
Dianetics is an alternative to traditional psychology that was rejected by both the American Medical Association and the American Psychiatric Association. This did not stop Hubbard from combining his science fiction-esque creation myths with his own brand of self help to create a pay by the hour religion.
Scientology became a religion with various degrees of hiarchal status. There are many works of literature written or inspired by L Ron Hubbard's writtings that are only avalible to members of the church that have achieved a lofty status within the organization and have payed a significant amount of money over a defined amount of time.
With the gaining populatiry of the internet, specifically Usenet newsgroups, more and more of these secret Scientology writtings became avalible on the internet. On December 24th, 1994 a large collection of Scientology documents appeared online, avable for free download by anyone. The literature in question was a collection of writtings by L Ron Hubbard himself discribing the creation myth belived by the Church of Scientology. One story caught the public's eye in particular, the story of Xenu.
http://www.religionfacts.com/scientology/beliefs.htm
“Xenu
In Scientology doctrine, Xenu is a galactic ruler who, 75 million years ago, brought billions of people to Earth, stacked them around volcanoes and blew them up with hydrogen bombs. Their souls then clustered together and stuck to the bodies of the living. These events are known as "Incident II" or "The Wall of Fire," and the traumatic memories associated with them are known as the "R6 implant." The Xenu story prompted the use of the volcano as a Scientology symbol.
Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard detailed the story in Operating Thetan Level III in 1967, famously warning that R6 was "calculated to kill (by pneumonia etc) anyone who attempts to solve it."
Much controversy between the Church of Scientology and its critics has focused on Xenu. The Church avoids making mention of Xenu in public statements and has gone to considerable effort to maintain the story's confidentiality, including legal action on both copyright and trade secrecy grounds.
Critics claim that revealing the story is in the public interest, given the high prices charged for attaining the level of OT III. “
The following year the Church's legal team attempted to shut down the Usenet group associated with the secret Scientology doctrines. Stating grounds of copywrite infringement and strade secret violations they hoped to stiffle the matter and stop the flow of their expensive secrets to the general public. After a long struggle with no sign of success in sight the Church of Scientology came up with another solution in hopes of controling the spread of its Church's doctrines.
http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/15/44/News/feature.html
Scientology feeling like they were left with no other option began flooding online groups associated with the Church's secret writtings with pro-scientology messages, fake hate mail, rediculously irrelevant comments and a large varity of various consperasy theories associated with the Church. The hopes were with these kind of tactics was to make the chat rooms and the Usenet groups very un-user friendly.
Having failed to suppress the information leak, Scientology took measures to “protect” it's members of the Church. A new religious law was passed forcing members of Scientology to install a special software package onto their computers that would in essance block the user from accessing parts of the internet that published anti-Scientology views, or distributed text for free that the church deamed must be purchased from them.
In more recent times an online group calling themselves “Anoynomous” has waged an online war against the Church of Scientology.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/612153/anonymous_scientology_and_the_story.html
